Ruth Introduction

The Book of Ruth, set in the period of the judges, is a remarkable narrative about loyalty, love, and divine providence. It centers on Ruth, a Moabite widow, and her devotion to her mother-in-law, Naomi. Despite her foreign background, Ruth becomes part of the lineage leading to King David and ultimately Jesus Christ. This story showcases God’s faithfulness in the lives of ordinary people, illustrating His redemption plan.

Ruth 1:
During a famine, Elimelech and his wife Naomi leave Bethlehem for Moab with their two sons. After the deaths of Elimelech and the sons, Naomi decides to return to Bethlehem. Ruth, her Moabite daughter-in-law, refuses to leave Naomi, pledging her loyalty to her and to Israel’s God. Naomi and Ruth return to Bethlehem, where Naomi expresses her bitterness over her loss, saying, "The Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me" (Ruth 1:20). They arrive at the beginning of the barley harvest.

Ruth 2:
Ruth seeks food by gleaning in the fields and ends up in the fields of Boaz, a relative of Naomi’s late husband. Boaz notices Ruth's hard work and kindness to Naomi. He shows her favor by ensuring her safety and providing extra grain. Ruth tells Naomi about her day, and Naomi recognizes Boaz as a potential kinsman-redeemer. She blesses Boaz for his kindness, acknowledging God's provision in their situation.

Ruth 3:
Naomi instructs Ruth to approach Boaz at night and request him to be their kinsman-redeemer. Ruth obediently goes to Boaz on the threshing floor and asks him to redeem her family. Boaz is moved by Ruth’s faithfulness and agrees, but informs her that there is a closer relative who has the first right of redemption. Boaz assures Ruth that he will settle the matter and tells her to stay until morning for her safety.

Ruth 4:
Boaz meets with the closer relative and the town elders, presenting the opportunity to redeem Naomi’s land and marry Ruth. The relative declines, allowing Boaz to act as the kinsman-redeemer. Boaz marries Ruth, and they have a son named Obed. Naomi's joy is restored as she cares for the child, who becomes the grandfather of King David. The story concludes by showing Ruth's inclusion in the lineage of Israel's greatest king and God's unfolding redemption plan.