Obadiah Introduction

The Book of Obadiah is a brief but powerful prophetic message focusing on God’s judgment against Edom, the nation descended from Esau, Jacob’s brother. The book, traditionally attributed to Obadiah, a prophet about whom little is known, likely prophesied sometime after the fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians in 586 BC, though some scholars argue it could have been written during an earlier conflict. Regardless, it addresses a period when Edom took advantage of Judah’s suffering, either by looting Jerusalem or by aiding its enemies.

Obadiah’s central message is a condemnation of Edom’s pride and betrayal. The nation, trusting in its strongholds in the mountainous region of Seir, believed it was beyond harm. However, Obadiah warns that Edom’s pride and failure to aid their "brother" Israel in a time of distress would not go unnoticed by God. The prophet speaks of a “Day of the Lord,” a future time when God will bring justice not only upon Edom but upon all nations who act unjustly.

Though the book primarily concerns Edom, it also provides a glimpse into God’s larger plan for Israel. Obadiah’s vision concludes with the promise of Israel’s ultimate restoration, where God’s people will reclaim their land and rule under His authority. Obadiah’s prophecy reveals that God’s justice extends to all nations, but it also reassures the faithful that God remains committed to His promises for Israel, affirming His sovereignty and righteousness. The themes of justice, retribution, and hope resonate through Obadiah's message, reminding readers of the enduring power of God’s word and His commitment to both judgment and redemption.

Chapter 1 Summary
Obadiah’s single chapter begins with a vision condemning Edom’s arrogance and betrayal of Israel. The prophet declares that Edom’s pride in its natural defenses will not save it from divine judgment. The nation’s violence against Israel and refusal to aid in times of crisis have compounded its guilt. Obadiah warns Edom of a coming destruction and retribution, where their own allies will turn against them. The chapter ends with a vision of God’s “Day of the Lord,” a time of reckoning for all nations, with Edom’s ruin contrasting the promise of restoration for Israel, who will inherit the kingdom of the Lord.