Nehemiah 2

Nehemiah 2 describes Nehemiah's journey to Jerusalem and his initial efforts to rebuild the city's walls. After receiving permission from King Artaxerxes, Nehemiah surveys the broken walls and motivates the people to begin the work. Despite facing opposition from local enemies, Nehemiah's leadership inspires the community to take up the task.

Nehemiah 2:1-5 (NKJV)
1 And it came to pass in the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was before him, that I took the wine and gave it to the king. Now I had never been sad in his presence before.
2 Therefore the king said to me, “Why is your face sad, since you are not sick? This is nothing but sorrow of heart.” So I became dreadfully afraid,
3 and said to the king, “May the king live forever! Why should my face not be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers’ tombs, lies waste, and its gates are burned with fire?”
4 Then the king said to me, “What do you request?” So I prayed to the God of heaven.
5 And I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favor in your sight, I ask that you send me to Judah, to the city of my fathers’ tombs, that I may rebuild it.”

Nehemiah, serving as the king's cupbearer, approached King Artaxerxes with sadness, risking the king's displeasure. When asked about his sorrow, Nehemiah shared his concern for Jerusalem, his ancestral home, which was in ruins. His bold request to return and rebuild the city showed his deep connection to Jerusalem and his trust in God's guidance, as evidenced by his quick prayer before responding to the king.

Nehemiah 2:6 (NKJV)
6 Then the king said to me (the queen also sitting beside him), “How long will your journey be? And when will you return?” So it pleased the king to send me; and I set him a time.

The king showed favor to Nehemiah, asking for the duration of his trip and allowing him to go. Nehemiah provided a timeline, reflecting the trust between him and the king. This approval was the result of God's influence, enabling Nehemiah to fulfill his mission to rebuild Jerusalem.

Nehemiah 2:7-8 (NKJV)
7 Furthermore I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, let letters be given to me for the governors of the region beyond the River, that they must permit me to pass through till I come to Judah,
8 and a letter to Asaph the keeper of the king’s forest, that he must give me timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel which pertains to the temple, for the city wall, and for the house that I will occupy.” And the king granted them to me according to the good hand of my God upon me.

Nehemiah asked for letters of safe passage and provisions of timber for the rebuilding effort. The king granted these requests, showing that Nehemiah's mission was divinely supported. Nehemiah recognized God's favor in the success of his appeal, as these resources were essential for the project's success.

Nehemiah 2:9-10 (NKJV)
9 Then I went to the governors in the region beyond the River, and gave them the king’s letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me.
10 When Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite official heard of it, they were deeply disturbed that a man had come to seek the well-being of the children of Israel.

Upon receiving the king's letters, Nehemiah was given an escort of soldiers. However, Sanballat and Tobiah, regional leaders who opposed the Jewish rebuilding efforts, were troubled by Nehemiah's mission. Their opposition reflects the political tension in the region, as they feared the restoration of Jerusalem would threaten their influence.

Nehemiah 2:11-12 (NKJV)
11 So I came to Jerusalem and was there three days.
12 Then I arose in the night, I and a few men with me; I told no one what my God had put in my heart to do at Jerusalem; nor was there any animal with me, except the one on which I rode.

After arriving in Jerusalem, Nehemiah spent three days before beginning his covert inspection of the city's walls at night. He kept his plans secret at first, waiting for the right moment to reveal his intentions. This shows his careful, strategic approach to the enormous task ahead of him.

Nehemiah 2:13-15 (NKJV)
13 And I went out by night through the Valley Gate to the Serpent Well and the Refuse Gate, and viewed the walls of Jerusalem which were broken down and its gates which were burned with fire.
14 Then I went on to the Fountain Gate and to the King’s Pool, but there was no room for the animal under me to pass.
15 So I went up in the night by the valley, and viewed the wall; then I turned back and entered by the Valley Gate, and so returned.

Nehemiah inspected the damaged walls and gates of Jerusalem under the cover of darkness. He noted the destruction and the challenges of rebuilding. His careful survey allowed him to assess the full scope of the work before formulating a plan. This private inspection also protected his mission from early opposition.

Nehemiah 2:16-18 (NKJV)
16 And the officials did not know where I had gone or what I had done; I had not yet told the Jews, the priests, the nobles, the officials, or the others who did the work.
17 Then I said to them, “You see the distress that we are in, how Jerusalem lies waste, and its gates are burned with fire. Come and let us build the wall of Jerusalem, that we may no longer be a reproach.”
18 And I told them of the hand of my God which had been good upon me, and also of the king’s words that he had spoken to me. So they said, “Let us rise up and build.” Then they set their hands to this good work.

Nehemiah gathered the leaders and people of Jerusalem, presenting the dire state of the city and rallying them to rebuild. He emphasized that God's hand was guiding the project and that the king had granted permission. The people were inspired by Nehemiah’s leadership and commitment, and they agreed to begin the work.

Nehemiah 2:19-20 (NKJV)
19 But when Sanballat the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite official, and Geshem the Arab heard of it, they laughed at us and despised us, and said, “What is this thing that you are doing? Will you rebel against the king?”
20 So I answered them, and said to them, “The God of heaven Himself will prosper us; therefore we His servants will arise and build, but you have no heritage or right or memorial in Jerusalem.”

Opposition quickly arose from Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem, who mocked and accused Nehemiah and the people of rebellion. Nehemiah responded confidently, declaring that God would ensure their success and stating that their adversaries had no right to interfere with Jerusalem. This bold reply silenced the critics and reaffirmed Nehemiah's faith in God's support.