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Jeremiah 29

Jeremiah 29 is a letter sent by the prophet Jeremiah to the Jewish exiles in Babylon, urging them to settle and seek the peace of the land where they are captives. Jeremiah advises them to build houses, plant gardens, marry, and multiply during their exile, as God has appointed seventy years before their return to Judah. He warns against listening to false prophets who claim an imminent return. Jeremiah also reassures them of God’s plans for their future, promising hope and restoration after the set time. The chapter ends with a warning to those who reject God’s word and a judgment against false prophets among the exiles.

Jeremiah 29:1-10 (NKJV)
1 Now these are the words of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem to the remainder of the elders who were carried away captive—to the priests, the prophets, and all the people whom Nebuchadnezzar had carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon.
2 (This happened after Jeconiah the king, the queen mother, the eunuchs, the princes of Judah and Jerusalem, the craftsmen, and the smiths had departed from Jerusalem.)
3 The letter was sent by the hand of Elasah the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah the son of Hilkiah, whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent to Babylon, to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, saying,
4 Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, to all who were carried away captive, whom I have caused to be carried away from Jerusalem to Babylon:
5 Build houses and dwell in them; plant gardens and eat their fruit.
6 Take wives and beget sons and daughters; and take wives for your sons and give your daughters to husbands, so that they may bear sons and daughters—that you may be increased there, and not diminished.
7 And seek the peace of the city where I have caused you to be carried away captive, and pray to the Lord for it; for in its peace you will have peace.
8 For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Do not let your prophets and your diviners who are in your midst deceive you, nor listen to your dreams which you cause to be dreamed.
9 For they prophesy falsely to you in My name; I have not sent them, says the Lord.
10 For thus says the Lord: After seventy years are completed at Babylon, I will visit you and perform My good word toward you, and cause you to return to this place.

Jeremiah’s letter advises the exiles to settle in Babylon, build homes, plant gardens, and grow their families. Instead of expecting a swift return, they are to embrace a life of productivity and growth. They are encouraged to seek peace in Babylon, recognizing that its welfare impacts their own. Jeremiah also warns them not to listen to false prophets promising an early return, as God has set seventy years for their exile. This instruction challenges their mindset, encouraging them to adapt to their new reality and maintain hope for future restoration.

Jeremiah 29:11-14 (NKJV)
11 For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, says the Lord, thoughts of peace and not of evil, to give you a future and a hope.
12 Then you will call upon Me and go and pray to Me, and I will listen to you.
13 And you will seek Me and find Me, when you search for Me with all your heart.
14 I will be found by you, says the Lord, and I will bring you back from your captivity; I will gather you from all the nations and from all the places where I have driven you, says the Lord, and I will bring you to the place from which I cause you to be carried away captive.

God’s message reassures the exiles that He has not abandoned them. His plans are for their welfare, promising a future filled with hope and peace. God invites them to seek Him wholeheartedly, assuring them that He will respond and restore them. This promise is both personal and communal, emphasizing that even in exile, God remains attentive and compassionate, prepared to bring them back to their land when the time is right. This hope-filled promise urges them to persevere, trusting God’s timing and faithfulness.

Jeremiah 29:15-19 (NKJV)
15 Because you have said, “The Lord has raised up prophets for us in Babylon”—
16 therefore thus says the Lord concerning the king who sits on the throne of David, concerning all the people who dwell in this city, and concerning your brethren who have not gone out with you into captivity—
17 thus says the Lord of hosts: Behold, I will send on them the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, and will make them like rotten figs that cannot be eaten, they are so bad.
18 And I will pursue them with the sword, with famine, and with pestilence; and I will deliver them to trouble among all the kingdoms of the earth, to be a curse, an astonishment, a hissing, and a reproach among all the nations where I have driven them.
19 because they have not heeded My words, says the Lord, which I sent to them by My servants the prophets, rising up early and sending them; neither would you heed, says the Lord.

Jeremiah warns the exiles against false prophets who try to mislead them in Babylon. He explains that the remaining people in Jerusalem will suffer greatly because they have ignored God’s words and refused to repent. The impending judgment will bring sword, famine, and disease upon those left in Judah, making them an example of disobedience. This serves as a reminder to the exiles that their current situation is a direct consequence of ignoring God’s repeated warnings through His prophets.

Jeremiah 29:20-23 (NKJV)
20 Therefore hear the word of the Lord, all you of the captivity, whom I have sent from Jerusalem to Babylon.
21 Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, concerning Ahab the son of Kolaiah and Zedekiah the son of Maaseiah, who prophesy a lie to you in My name: Behold, I will deliver them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and he shall slay them before your eyes.
22 And because of them a curse shall be taken up by all the captivity of Judah who are in Babylon, saying, “The Lord make you like Zedekiah and Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in the fire”;
23 because they have done disgraceful things in Israel, have committed adultery with their neighbors’ wives, and have spoken lying words in My name, which I have not commanded them. Indeed I know, and am a witness, says the Lord.

God condemns two false prophets, Ahab and Zedekiah, who are spreading lies among the exiles in His name. These men have led the people astray, committing immoral acts and claiming divine authority without being sent by God. Their fate serves as a warning to others, as they will face judgment at Nebuchadnezzar’s hands, becoming a cautionary example. This severe response underscores God’s intolerance for deception and emphasizes the importance of truthfulness and integrity.

Jeremiah 29:24-28 (NKJV)
24 You shall also speak to Shemaiah the Nehelamite, saying,
25 “Thus speaks the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, saying: You have sent letters in your name to all the people who are at Jerusalem, to Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest, and to all the priests, saying,
26 ‘The Lord has made you priest instead of Jehoiada the priest, so that there should be officers in the house of the Lord over every man who is demented and considers himself a prophet, that you should put him in prison and in the stocks.
27 Now therefore, why have you not rebuked Jeremiah of Anathoth who makes himself a prophet to you?
28 For he has sent to us in Babylon, saying, “This captivity is long; build houses and dwell in them, and plant gardens and eat their fruit.”’”

Shemaiah, another false prophet, challenges Jeremiah’s authority by encouraging opposition to him. Shemaiah criticizes Zephaniah, the priest, for not silencing Jeremiah, who counsels the exiles to accept their situation and settle in Babylon. By undermining Jeremiah’s message, Shemaiah seeks to promote his own influence. However, his actions reveal his rejection of God’s words, showing that he is motivated by personal ambition rather than divine instruction.

Jeremiah 29:29-32 (NKJV)
29 Now Zephaniah the priest read this letter in the hearing of Jeremiah the prophet.
30 Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah, saying:
31 Send to all those in captivity, saying, ‘Thus says the Lord concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite: Because Shemaiah has prophesied to you, and I have not sent him, and he has caused you to trust in a lie—
32 therefore thus says the Lord: Behold, I will punish Shemaiah the Nehelamite and his family: he shall not have anyone to dwell among this people, nor shall he see the good that I will do for My people, says the Lord, because he has taught rebellion against the Lord.’”

After hearing Shemaiah’s letter, Jeremiah receives a response from God. Shemaiah’s deceit and attempt to lead the exiles astray earns him God’s condemnation. God declares that Shemaiah and his family will be cut off from the blessings of restoration, and he will not witness the good that God has planned for His people. This final warning reiterates the consequences of false prophecy and disobedience, underscoring the importance of aligning with God’s true message.

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