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Jeremiah 26

Jeremiah 26 details a critical moment in the prophet Jeremiah's ministry when he was instructed by God to proclaim a warning message at the temple, urging Judah to repent or face impending judgment. This chapter underscores the hostile response of religious leaders and officials, who wanted Jeremiah executed for his words. However, his life is ultimately spared as some leaders recognize the legitimacy of his prophetic message. The chapter emphasizes the tension between following God’s commands and facing opposition, especially when the message challenges authority.

Jeremiah 26:1-10 (NKJV)
1 In the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, this word came from the Lord, saying,
2 “Thus says the Lord: ‘Stand in the court of the Lord’s house, and speak to all the cities of Judah, which come to worship in the Lord’s house, all the words that I command you to speak to them. Do not diminish a word.
3 Perhaps everyone will listen and turn from his evil way, that I may relent concerning the calamity which I purpose to bring on them because of the evil of their doings.’
4 And you shall say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord: “If you will not listen to Me, to walk in My law which I have set before you,
5 to heed the words of My servants the prophets whom I sent to you, both rising up early and sending them (but you have not heeded),
6 then I will make this house like Shiloh, and will make this city a curse to all the nations of the earth.”’”
7 So the priests and the prophets and all the people heard Jeremiah speaking these words in the house of the Lord.
8 Now it happened, when Jeremiah had made an end of speaking all that the Lord had commanded him to speak to all the people, that the priests and the prophets and all the people seized him, saying, “You will surely die!
9 Why have you prophesied in the name of the Lord, saying, ‘This house shall be like Shiloh, and this city shall be desolate, without an inhabitant’?” And all the people were gathered against Jeremiah in the house of the Lord.
10 When the princes of Judah heard these things, they came up from the king’s house to the house of the Lord and sat down in the entry of the New Gate of the Lord’s house.

In the early reign of Jehoiakim, Jeremiah was commanded to deliver an uncompromised message at the temple, urging Judah to repent to avoid God's judgment. God likens Jerusalem's potential fate to Shiloh, a place once central to worship but left desolate due to Israel’s disobedience. The reaction is swift and hostile; the religious leaders and people are outraged, feeling insulted by Jeremiah’s warning of impending destruction. They accuse him of blasphemy, seeking his death. Hearing of this turmoil, the officials convene at the temple to address the rising tension between Jeremiah and the people.

Jeremiah 26:11-15 (NKJV)
11 And the priests and the prophets spoke to the princes and all the people, saying, “This man deserves to die! For he has prophesied against this city, as you have heard with your ears.”
12 Then Jeremiah spoke to all the princes and all the people, saying: “The Lord sent me to prophesy against this house and against this city with all the words that you have heard.
13 Now therefore, amend your ways and your doings, and obey the voice of the Lord your God; then the Lord will relent concerning the doom that He has pronounced against you.
14 As for me, here I am, in your hand; do with me as seems good and proper to you.
15 But know for certain that if you put me to death, you will surely bring innocent blood on yourselves, on this city, and on its inhabitants; for truly the Lord has sent me to you to speak all these words in your hearing.”

The priests and prophets argue for Jeremiah’s death, accusing him of treason for his prophecy against Jerusalem. Jeremiah boldly defends his actions, clarifying that his message is directly from God, urging the people to repent to avoid disaster. He declares that they are free to punish him, but warns that his death would bring guilt upon the city for shedding innocent blood, affirming his prophetic authority. His response emphasizes his commitment to God’s message, even under threat of death.

Jeremiah 26:16-19 (NKJV)
16 So the princes and all the people said to the priests and the prophets, “This man does not deserve to die, for he has spoken to us in the name of the Lord our God.”
17 Then certain of the elders of the land rose up and spoke to all the assembly of the people, saying:
18 “Micah of Moresheth prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and spoke to all the people of Judah, saying, ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts: “Zion shall be plowed like a field, Jerusalem shall become heaps of ruins, and the mountain of the temple like the bare hills of the forest.”’
19 Did Hezekiah king of Judah and all Judah ever put him to death? Did he not fear the Lord and seek the Lord’s favor? And the Lord relented concerning the doom which He had pronounced against them. But we are doing great evil against ourselves.”

The officials, along with some of the people, defend Jeremiah, recognizing that he spoke God’s message. The elders recall the prophet Micah, who delivered a similar warning during Hezekiah's reign. They remind the assembly that Hezekiah responded with reverence and repentance, leading God to withhold judgment. This example serves as a caution, underscoring that persecuting Jeremiah would be a serious mistake, as it would only bring greater harm upon themselves.

Jeremiah 26:20-24 (NKJV)
20 Now there was also a man who prophesied in the name of the Lord, Urijah the son of Shemaiah of Kirjath Jearim, who prophesied against this city and against this land according to all the words of Jeremiah.
21 And when Jehoiakim the king, with all his mighty men and all the princes, heard his words, the king sought to put him to death; but when Urijah heard it, he was afraid and fled and went to Egypt.
22 Then Jehoiakim the king sent men to Egypt: Elnathan the son of Achbor, and other men who went with him to Egypt.
23 And they brought Urijah from Egypt and brought him to Jehoiakim the king, who killed him with the sword and cast his dead body into the graves of the common people.
24 Nevertheless the hand of Ahikam the son of Shaphan was with Jeremiah, so that they should not give him into the hand of the people to put him to death.

The chapter closes with a contrasting example of Urijah, another prophet who delivered a similar warning but faced a tragic fate. Unlike Jeremiah, Urijah fled to Egypt out of fear, but Jehoiakim pursued him and had him executed upon his return. This grim incident illustrates the risks Jeremiah faces, yet he is protected by Ahikam, who supports him and prevents the people from carrying out their threats. This protection allows Jeremiah to continue his mission, underscoring that God’s purpose for him will not be thwarted despite opposition.

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