Jeremiah 23
This chapter delivers a strong rebuke to Israel’s spiritual leaders, particularly false prophets and corrupt priests, who mislead the people. God condemns these leaders for failing to shepherd His people faithfully. He promises to raise a righteous King from David’s line who will guide them justly. The chapter warns against listening to false prophets, whose messages arise from deceit and lead the people astray. God contrasts their false visions with His true word, emphasizing His omniscience and ultimate justice.
Jeremiah 23:1-10 (NKJV)
1 “Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the sheep of My pasture!” says the Lord.
2 Therefore thus says the Lord God of Israel against the shepherds who feed My people: “You have scattered My flock, driven them away, and not attended to them. Behold, I will attend to you for the evil of your doings,” says the Lord.
3 “But I will gather the remnant of My flock out of all countries where I have driven them, and bring them back to their folds; and they shall be fruitful and increase.
4 I will set up shepherds over them who will feed them; and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, nor shall they be lacking,” says the Lord.
5 “Behold, the days are coming,” says the Lord, “That I will raise to David a Branch of righteousness; A King shall reign and prosper, and execute judgment and righteousness in the earth.
6 In His days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell safely; now this is His name by which He will be called: THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS.
7 “Therefore, behold, the days are coming,” says the Lord, “that they shall no longer say, ‘As the Lord lives who brought up the children of Israel from the land of Egypt,’
8 but, ‘As the Lord lives who brought up and led the descendants of the house of Israel from the north country and from all the countries where I had driven them.’ And they shall dwell in their own land.”
9 My heart within me is broken because of the prophets; all my bones shake. I am like a drunken man, and like a man whom wine has overcome, because of the Lord, and because of His holy words.
10 For the land is full of adulterers; for because of a curse the land mourns. The pleasant places of the wilderness are dried up. Their course of life is evil, and their might is not right.
God declares a warning against the leaders, or "shepherds," of Israel who have failed in their duty. These leaders have scattered the people and neglected their responsibilities, causing harm to God's flock. In response, God promises justice, holding the leaders accountable while gathering His people from all places of exile, symbolizing hope and restoration. He foretells the coming of a righteous King, a Branch from David’s lineage, who will bring justice and safety to Israel. This King, recognized as "THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS," signifies a shift from past miracles to a new era of deliverance. Jeremiah expresses sorrow over the corruption and false prophets that have led the people into sin, resulting in desolation and judgment across the land.
Jeremiah 23:11-12 (NKJV)
11 “For both prophet and priest are profane; Yes, in My house I have found their wickedness,” says the Lord.
12 “Therefore their way shall be to them like slippery ways; In the darkness they shall be driven on and fall in them; for I will bring disaster on them, the year of their punishment,” says the Lord.
Both prophets and priests, those meant to guide in righteousness, have turned corrupt, bringing wickedness even into the temple. God declares that their path will lead to calamity and darkness, a fitting punishment for those who have abused their authority. Their false confidence and disregard for holiness will result in their downfall, marking a time of divine retribution.
Jeremiah 23:13-15 (NKJV)
13 “And I have seen folly in the prophets of Samaria: They prophesied by Baal and caused My people Israel to err.
14 Also I have seen a horrible thing in the prophets of Jerusalem: They commit adultery and walk in lies; they also strengthen the hands of evildoers, so that no one turns back from his wickedness. All of them are like Sodom to Me, and her inhabitants like Gomorrah.
15 Therefore thus says the Lord of hosts concerning the prophets: ‘Behold, I will feed them with wormwood, and make them drink the water of gall; for from the prophets of Jerusalem profaneness has gone out into all the land.’”
The prophets in both Samaria and Jerusalem have acted disgracefully, with Samaria's prophets leading the people astray through idol worship and Jerusalem's prophets indulging in moral corruption. These false prophets encourage sin rather than repentance, likening them to Sodom and Gomorrah. God warns that these leaders will face bitterness and suffering for spreading impurity throughout the land, highlighting His intolerance of their deceit.
Jeremiah 23:16-17 (NKJV)
16 Thus says the Lord of hosts: “Do not listen to the words of the prophets who prophesy to you. They make you worthless; they speak a vision of their own heart, not from the mouth of the Lord.
17 They continually say to those who despise Me, ‘The Lord has said, “You shall have peace”’; and to everyone who walks according to the dictates of his own heart, they say, ‘No evil shall come upon you.’”
God cautions against listening to false prophets who claim peace and security while speaking from their own desires, not God’s word. These prophets falsely reassure those living in sin, misleading people with false hope. Such empty promises cause spiritual harm, encouraging the people to ignore the need for repentance and obedience.
Jeremiah 23:18-20 (NKJV)
18 For who has stood in the counsel of the Lord, and has perceived and heard His word? Who has marked His word and heard it?
19 Behold, a whirlwind of the Lord has gone forth in fury—a violent whirlwind! It will fall violently on the head of the wicked.
20 The anger of the Lord will not turn back until He has executed and performed the thoughts of His heart. In the latter days you will understand it perfectly.
True prophets stand in the presence of God and hear His word. However, the false prophets lack this connection, leaving them ignorant of God’s true message. A storm of divine judgment is imminent and unstoppable, targeting the wicked. In time, God’s people will understand His justice, though it may initially seem harsh.
Jeremiah 23:21-22 (NKJV)
21 “I have not sent these prophets, yet they ran. I have not spoken to them, yet they prophesied.
22 But if they had stood in My counsel, and had caused My people to hear My words, then they would have turned them from their evil way and from the evil of their doings.”
God denounces these prophets who act without His authority. They speak as though they have His blessing but lead the people astray. True prophets, if faithful to God’s counsel, would lead people to repentance. These false prophets, however, fail in their duty, highlighting their disobedience and lack of divine guidance.
Jeremiah 23:23-24 (NKJV)
23 “Am I a God near at hand,” says the Lord, “And not a God afar off?
24 Can anyone hide himself in secret places, so I shall not see him?” says the Lord; “Do I not fill heaven and earth?” says the Lord.
God reminds His people of His omnipresence and omniscience, affirming that no one can hide from His sight. Whether near or far, God’s presence permeates all creation, making it impossible for anyone, including the false prophets, to evade His awareness or judgment.
Jeremiah 23:25-27 (NKJV)
25 “I have heard what the prophets have said who prophesy lies in My name, saying, ‘I have dreamed, I have dreamed!’
26 How long will this be in the heart of the prophets who prophesy lies? Indeed they are prophets of the deceit of their own heart,
27 who try to make My people forget My name by their dreams which everyone tells his neighbor, as their fathers forgot My name for Baal.
God condemns the false prophets who deceive with visions of their own making. Their lies mislead the people and lead them away from God. These deceptive practices echo the idolatry of previous generations who forgot God’s name for Baal, further emphasizing the destructive impact of false teaching.
Jeremiah 23:28-29 (NKJV)
28 “The prophet who has a dream, let him tell a dream; and he who has My word, let him speak My word faithfully. What is the chaff to the wheat?” says the Lord.
29 “Is not My word like a fire?” says the Lord, “And like a hammer that breaks the rock in pieces?”
God distinguishes between true and false words, comparing His word to fire and a hammer that breaks rock, symbolizing its power to transform and purify. False dreams are like chaff—useless and fleeting—while God’s word, like wheat, sustains and strengthens, calling for faithful proclamation of His truth.
Jeremiah 23:30-32 (NKJV)
30 “Therefore behold, I am against the prophets,” says the Lord, “who steal My words every one from his neighbor.
31 Behold, I am against the prophets,” says the Lord, “who use their tongues and say, ‘He says.’
32 Behold, I am against those who prophesy false dreams,” says the Lord, “and tell them, and cause My people to err by their lies and by their recklessness. Yet I did not send them or command them; therefore they shall not profit this people at all,” says the Lord.
God condemns false prophets who claim His authority without truth. They use borrowed phrases to manipulate, deceiving the people and leading them into error. Their recklessness has no divine backing and offers no benefit, only harm, as God will not allow their words to bear fruit among His people.
Jeremiah 23:33-40 (NKJV)
33 “So when these people or the prophet or the priest ask you, saying, ‘What is the oracle of the Lord?’ you shall then say to them, ‘What oracle?’ I will even forsake you,” says the Lord.
34 And as for the prophet and the priest and the people who say, ‘The oracle of the Lord!’ I will even punish that man and his house.
35 Thus every one of you shall say to his neighbor, and every one to his brother, ‘What has the Lord answered?’ and, ‘What has the Lord spoken?’
36 And the oracle of the Lord you shall mention no more. For every man’s word will be his oracle, for you have perverted the words of the living God, the Lord of hosts, our God.
37 Thus you shall say to the prophet, ‘What has the Lord answered you?’ and, ‘What has the Lord spoken?’
38 But since you say, ‘The oracle of the Lord!’ therefore thus says the Lord: ‘Because you say this word, “The oracle of the Lord!” and I have sent to you, saying, “Do not say, ‘The oracle of the Lord!’”
39 therefore behold, I, even I, will utterly forget you and forsake you, and the city that I gave you and your fathers, and will cast you out of My presence.
40 And I will bring an everlasting reproach upon you, and a perpetual shame, which shall not be forgotten.’”
God rebukes those who falsely claim to speak His word, especially when misusing phrases like “oracle of the Lord.” Such casual misuse leads to judgment, as God will remove His presence and blessing from those who perpetuate lies. This misuse turns what should be holy into a mockery. God warns that their disgrace will be permanent, a lasting reminder of the dangers of corrupting His message.