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Jeremiah 20

In Jeremiah 20, the prophet Jeremiah faces persecution for proclaiming God’s message. Pashhur, a priest, arrests and beats Jeremiah for his prophecies of judgment on Jerusalem. Despite his suffering, Jeremiah reflects on his calling and struggles with the intense burden of his mission, even as he reaffirms his trust in God. The chapter captures Jeremiah’s raw emotions, including despair and determination, highlighting the personal cost of delivering a difficult message.

Jeremiah 20:1-2 (NKJV)
1 Now Pashhur the son of Immer, the priest who was also chief governor in the house of the Lord, heard that Jeremiah prophesied these things.
2 Then Pashhur struck Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that were in the high gate of Benjamin, which was by the house of the Lord.

Pashhur, a prominent priest and temple official, reacts violently to Jeremiah’s prophecies of Jerusalem’s downfall. Angered by the warnings of destruction, Pashhur beats Jeremiah and places him in stocks, a painful and humiliating punishment. This shows the increasing opposition and hostility Jeremiah faces as he continues to preach a message that challenges the people’s sense of security and contradicts their expectations of peace.

Jeremiah 20:3-6 (NKJV)
3 And it happened on the next day that Pashhur brought Jeremiah out of the stocks. Then Jeremiah said to him, “The Lord has not called your name Pashhur, but Magor-Missabib.
4 For thus says the Lord: ‘Behold, I will make you a terror to yourself and to all your friends; and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and your eyes shall see it. I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive to Babylon and slay them with the sword.
5 Moreover I will deliver all the wealth of this city, all its produce, and all its precious things; all the treasures of the kings of Judah I will give into the hand of their enemies, who will plunder them, seize them, and carry them to Babylon.
6 And you, Pashhur, and all who dwell in your house shall go into captivity; you shall go to Babylon, and there you shall die, and be buried there, you and all your friends, to whom you have prophesied lies.’”

When released, Jeremiah confronts Pashhur with a message from God, renaming him “Magor-Missabib,” meaning “Terror on Every Side.” This name reflects the fate awaiting Pashhur and Judah: they will become victims of terror as Babylon overtakes them. God declares that the wealth of Jerusalem will be plundered, and Pashhur himself will go into exile, dying in Babylon. Pashhur’s false assurances of peace are exposed as deceit, marking a sharp contrast between Jeremiah’s unpopular but true message and Pashhur’s false comfort.

Jeremiah 20:7-9 (NKJV)
7 O Lord, You induced me, and I was persuaded; You are stronger than I, and have prevailed. I am in derision daily; everyone mocks me.
8 For when I spoke, I cried out; I shouted, “Violence and plunder!” Because the word of the Lord was made to me a reproach and a derision daily.
9 Then I said, “I will not make mention of Him, nor speak anymore in His name.” But His word was in my heart like a burning fire shut up in my bones; I was weary of holding it back, and I could not.

Jeremiah reveals his inner turmoil, feeling compelled by God to speak despite the ridicule he faces. Although he tries to silence himself, the message within him is like a fire he cannot contain. His experience reflects the prophet’s painful calling, as he feels overwhelmed by the weight of God’s word yet unable to resist it. This passage captures Jeremiah’s deep struggle between the personal cost of his mission and his inescapable duty to proclaim God’s truth.

Jeremiah 20:10-13 (NKJV)
10 For I heard many mocking: “Fear on every side!” “Report,” they say, “and we will report it!” All my acquaintances watched for my stumbling, saying, “Perhaps he can be induced; then we will prevail against him, and we will take our revenge on him.”
11 But the Lord is with me as a mighty, awesome One. Therefore my persecutors will stumble, and will not prevail. They will be greatly ashamed, for they will not prosper. Their everlasting confusion will never be forgotten.
12 But, O Lord of hosts, You who test the righteous, and see the mind and heart, let me see Your vengeance on them, for I have pleaded my cause before You.
13 Sing to the Lord! Praise the Lord! For He has delivered the life of the poor from the hand of evildoers.

Jeremiah describes how his enemies mock and watch for his failure, hoping to discredit him. Yet he finds strength in God’s presence, trusting that his persecutors will ultimately face shame and defeat. He calls upon God, the righteous judge, to act in justice, expressing his confidence in divine deliverance. Despite his suffering, Jeremiah chooses to praise God, affirming his faith in God’s protection for those who trust in Him.

Jeremiah 20:14-18 (NKJV)
14 Cursed be the day in which I was born! Let the day not be blessed in which my mother bore me!
15 Let the man be cursed who brought news to my father, saying, “A male child has been born to you!” making him very glad.
16 And let that man be like the cities which the Lord overthrew, and did not relent; let him hear the cry in the morning and the shouting at noon,
17 because he did not kill me from the womb, that my mother might have been my grave, and her womb always enlarged with me.
18 Why did I come forth from the womb to see labor and sorrow, that my days should be consumed with shame?

In a moment of despair, Jeremiah curses the day of his birth, lamenting the suffering his calling has brought upon him. He expresses a desire that he had never been born, wishing for relief from the pain and rejection he endures as God’s prophet. This raw, anguished reflection underscores the emotional toll of his mission, as he grapples with the personal cost of faithfully delivering God’s message amidst opposition and sorrow.

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