Isaiah 4

Isaiah 4 describes a future time of restoration and purification for the people of Israel after a period of judgment. The chapter envisions a remnant that will be cleansed and made holy, with the presence of God providing protection and comfort. This hope-filled vision contrasts with the earlier warnings of judgment, promising renewal and peace.

Isaiah 4:1 (NKJV)
1 And in that day seven women shall take hold of one man, saying, “We will eat our own food and wear our own apparel; only let us be called by your name, to take away our reproach.”

The aftermath of war or calamity will lead to a shortage of men, resulting in a reversal of traditional marriage customs. Seven women will seek the security of marriage, willing to provide for themselves just to remove the stigma of being unmarried. This reflects the severity of judgment that left many women without husbands, a sign of deep societal crisis.

Isaiah 4:2 (NKJV)
2 In that day the Branch of the Lord shall be beautiful and glorious; and the fruit of the earth shall be excellent and appealing for those of Israel who have escaped.

This verse looks forward to the coming of the Messiah, often referred to as the "Branch" in Scripture. The Messiah will bring beauty, glory, and abundance to the remnant of Israel. Those who survive the coming judgments will experience the blessings of God's restoration, with both spiritual and physical renewal.

Isaiah 4:3 (NKJV)
3 And it shall come to pass that he who is left in Zion and remains in Jerusalem will be called holy—everyone who is recorded among the living in Jerusalem.

After the purging of judgment, only a righteous remnant will remain in Jerusalem. These survivors will be set apart, known for their holiness. Being "recorded among the living" refers to being spared from destruction, symbolizing those who are chosen and preserved by God.

Isaiah 4:4 (NKJV)
4 When the Lord has washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion, and purged the blood of Jerusalem from her midst, by the spirit of judgment and by the spirit of burning.

God’s cleansing will come through judgment, symbolized by the washing away of filth and the purging of bloodshed. The "spirit of judgment" and "spirit of burning" suggest a refining process that removes sin and purifies the people. This spiritual cleansing will restore Jerusalem to a state of holiness.

Isaiah 4:5 (NKJV)
5 Then the Lord will create above every dwelling place of Mount Zion, and above her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day and the shining of a flaming fire by night. For over all the glory there will be a covering.

The imagery of the cloud and fire recalls God’s presence with Israel during the Exodus. Just as He guided and protected them in the wilderness, He will again be a visible, protective presence over Jerusalem. This covering symbolizes God’s glory and assurance that He will safeguard His people.

Isaiah 4:6 (NKJV)
6 And there will be a tabernacle for shade in the daytime from the heat, for a place of refuge, and for a shelter from storm and rain.

This tabernacle represents a place of divine protection and comfort. God will provide shade from the harshness of life, offering refuge and security to His people. This image of shelter from the elements serves as a metaphor for God’s care, promising safety and peace in a restored Jerusalem.