
Philippians 4
Philippians 4 serves as the closing chapter of Paul's letter to the Philippian church, reflecting on themes of rejoicing, contentment, and reliance on God. It emphasizes living in harmony, the importance of prayer, and being content in every circumstance. Paul also expresses his gratitude for the support he received from the Philippian believers.
Philippians 4:1-3 (NKJV)
1 Therefore, my beloved and longed-for brethren, my joy and crown, so stand fast in the Lord, beloved.
2 I implore Euodia and I implore Syntyche to be of the same mind in the Lord.
3 And I urge you also, true companion, help these women who labored with me in the gospel, with Clement also, and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the Book of Life.
Paul begins by encouraging the Philippians to remain steadfast in their faith, describing them affectionately as his joy and crown. He addresses a specific conflict between Euodia and Syntyche, urging them to reconcile and agree in the Lord. Paul calls on a fellow believer (possibly a leader in the church) to assist these women, acknowledging their work in spreading the gospel and affirming their names in the Book of Life.
Philippians 4:4-7 (NKJV)
4 Rejoice in the Lord always. Again I will say, rejoice!
5 Let your gentleness be known to all men. The Lord is at hand.
6 Be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer and supplication, with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known to God;
7 and the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus.
This passage encourages believers to rejoice in the Lord always, regardless of circumstances, as joy comes from trust in God's presence and promises, not from external situations. Paul reminds us to practice gentleness, reflecting Christ's character, especially when facing challenges, knowing that "the Lord is at hand," both in proximity and His soon return. Instead of being consumed by anxiety, believers are called to bring their requests to God through prayer, coupled with thanksgiving, trusting His wisdom and timing. An example could be someone facing financial difficulties who prays, thanks God for past provisions, and experiences peace, knowing God is in control. This peace surpasses human understanding and guards the heart and mind, anchoring believers in Christ amid life's storms.
Philippians 4:8-9 (NKJV)
8 Finally, brethren, whatever things are true, whatever things are noble, whatever things are just, whatever things are pure, whatever things are lovely, whatever things are of good report, if there is any virtue and if there is anything praiseworthy—meditate on these things.
9 The things which you learned and received and heard and saw in me, these do, and the God of peace will be with you.
This passage teaches that our thoughts shape our character and actions, making it essential to focus on what is true, noble, just, pure, lovely, and praiseworthy. This not only reflects God's character but also fosters healthy, Christ-like relationships and habits in daily life. The passage emphasizes that the mind is like a garden that must be carefully tended—by filling it with uplifting and godly things, negative influences are crowded out. Right thinking leads to practical godliness, as our actions flow from what we dwell upon. When we surrender our thoughts to align with these virtues, the peace of God fills our hearts, leading to joy, stability, and a life that reflects Christ’s love and purity.
Philippians 4:10-13 (NKJV)
10 But I rejoiced in the Lord greatly that now at last your care for me has flourished again; though you surely did care, but you lacked opportunity.
11 Not that I speak in regard to need, for I have learned in whatever state I am, to be content:
12 I know how to be abased, and I know how to abound. Everywhere and in all things I have learned both to be full and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need.
13 I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.
Paul expresses his gratitude for the Philippians’ renewed support, noting that it was not their lack of care but lack of opportunity that delayed their help. He shares his personal journey of contentment, regardless of his circumstances, whether in abundance or need. He famously concludes with the assertion that his strength comes from Christ, enabling him to face all conditions.
Philippians 4:14-17 (NKJV)
14 Nevertheless you have done well that you shared in my distress.
15 Now you Philippians know also that in the beginning of the gospel, when I departed from Macedonia, no church shared with me concerning giving and receiving but you only.
16 For even in Thessalonica you sent aid once and again for my necessities.
17 Not that I seek the gift, but I seek the fruit that abounds to your account.
Paul acknowledges the Philippians' consistent support, highlighting their unique contribution among the churches in aiding his missions. He appreciates their repeated help, not because he desires more gifts, but because such generosity accrues spiritual benefits to their account, reflecting their growth and commitment to the gospel.
Philippians 4:18-20 (NKJV)
18 Indeed I have all and abound. I am full, having received from Epaphroditus the things sent from you, a sweet-smelling aroma, an acceptable sacrifice, well pleasing to God.
19 And my God shall supply all your need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus.
20 Now to our God and Father be glory forever and ever. Amen.
This passage uses the imagery of a "sweet-smelling aroma" to describe the Philippians' generous support for Paul as a spiritually pleasing offering to God. This phrase, drawn from Old Testament sacrifices, symbolizes God's acceptance and approval of sincere worship, not His enjoyment of a literal smell. The Philippians’ gift rose to God as a symbolic "fragrance" of love and faithfulness. Paul reassures them that just as they met his needs, God will supply all their needs according to His abundant riches in Christ Jesus. He concludes with praise, recognizing that all blessings ultimately bring glory to God. This passage highlights that sincere acts of generosity are not only beneficial to others but also an offering of worship that pleases God and reflects faith in His provision.
Philippians 4:21-23 (NKJV)
21 Greet every saint in Christ Jesus. The brethren who are with me greet you.
22 All the saints greet you, but especially those who are of Caesar’s household.
23 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.
Paul closes with personal greetings, involving not just his immediate companions but also Christians within Caesar’s household, indicating the reach of his ministry even into significant places. He ends with a benediction, wishing the grace of Jesus upon all the believers in Philippi.