Philippians 2

Philippians 2 urges believers to emulate Christ's humility and selflessness, promoting unity and self-sacrifice within the community. Paul provides a powerful example of Jesus' humility and obedience, even to the point of death, to encourage and guide the believers in Philippi to live lives worthy of the gospel. This chapter is also famous for containing an early Christian hymn about Christ's incarnation and exaltation, illustrating the theological depth and practical implications of Christ-like humility.

Philippians 2:1-2 (NKJV)
Therefore if there is any consolation in Christ, if any comfort of love, if any fellowship of the Spirit, if any affection and mercy, fulfill my joy by being like-minded, having the same love, being of one accord, of one mind.

Paul appeals to the believers in Philippi to be unified and loving, citing the spiritual blessings they enjoy in Christ—consolation, comfort, fellowship, affection, and mercy. He links their unity directly to his own joy, showing how deeply he cares for their spiritual health and communal harmony.

Philippians 2:3-4 (NKJV)
Let nothing be done through selfish ambition or conceit, but in lowliness of mind let each esteem others better than himself. Let each of you look out not only for his own interests, but also for the interests of others.

These verses form the core of Paul's plea for humility. He instructs the Philippians to avoid actions driven by selfish motives or vanity. Instead, he encourages a mindset of humility, where each person considers others to be more significant and looks after others' interests alongside their own.

Philippians 2:5-6 (NKJV)
Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus, who, being in the form of God, did not consider it robbery to be equal with God,

Paul introduces Christ as the ultimate example of humility to be emulated. Although Jesus existed in the divine form and had equality with God, He did not cling to His divine privileges. Instead, He chose a path of self-emptying and servitude, which Paul sets as the standard for Christian behavior.

Philippians 2:7 (NKJV)
but made Himself of no reputation, taking the form of a bondservant, and coming in the likeness of men.

In continuing to describe Jesus' humility, Paul emphasizes that Jesus willingly relinquished His divine status and took on the nature of a servant, becoming fully human. This act of kenosis (self-emptying) illustrates profound humility and obedience, serving as a model for believers.

Philippians 2:8 (NKJV)
And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death, even the death of the cross.

Jesus' humility was demonstrated not only in His incarnation but also in His obedience to God's will, which led Him to the most humiliating and painful death on the cross. This verse highlights the depth of Christ's sacrifice and obedience, which Paul presents as the ultimate example of self-denial and submission to God.

Philippians 2:9-11 (NKJV)
Therefore God also has highly exalted Him and given Him the name which is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth, and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

Following Christ's example of humility and obedience, God exalted Him above all, ensuring that every creature recognizes Jesus' lordship. This exaltation serves as both a reward for Christ's humility and as a promise of what believers can expect when they faithfully follow God's will. These verses affirm the cosmic and eternal significance of Jesus' name and authority.

Philippians 2:12-13 (NKJV)
Therefore, my beloved, as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling; for it is God who works in you both to will and to do for His good pleasure.

Paul shifts focus from Christ's example back to the Philippians, encouraging them to continue their faithful obedience. He instructs them to actively pursue their salvation with reverence, highlighting that it is God who enables both their desire and their ability to live righteously. This emphasizes the synergy between divine grace and human responsibility in the Christian life.

Philippians 2:14-15 (NKJV)
Do all things without complaining and disputing, that you may become blameless and harmless, children of God without fault in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world,

Paul admonishes the Philippians to conduct themselves without grumbling or arguing, to stand out as pure and innocent in a morally corrupt society. This behavior not only reflects their divine filiation but also makes them beacons of light in a dark world, drawing others towards the gospel through their exemplary lifestyle.

Philippians 2:16 (NKJV)
Holding fast the word of life, so that I may rejoice in the day of Christ that I have not run in vain or labored in vain.

Here, Paul encourages the Philippians to cling to the gospel—the "word of life"—ensuring that his efforts among them are not wasted. His hope is that their steadfast faith will be his joy and crown at the final coming of Christ, confirming the fruitfulness of his apostolic work.

Philippians 2:17-18 (NKJV)
Yes, and if I am being poured out as a drink offering on the sacrifice and service of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with you all. For the same reason you also be glad and rejoice with me.

Paul compares his potential martyrdom to a drink offering—a sacrifice poured out in service to the faith of the Philippians. He expresses joy in this self-giving and invites the Philippians to share in his joy, reflecting a mutual encouragement in their shared faith and sacrifices.

Philippians 2:19-21 (NKJV)
But I trust in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you shortly, that I also may be encouraged when I know your state. For I have no one like-minded, who will sincerely care for your welfare. For all seek their own, not the things which are of Christ Jesus.

Paul plans to send Timothy to Philippi because of his genuine concern for their well-being, contrasting him with others who are more self-centered. Timothy's unique dedication to the interests of Jesus Christ makes him the ideal envoy to ensure the Philippians are living up to Paul's teachings.

Philippians 2:22-24 (NKJV)
But you know his proven character, that as a son with his father he served with me in the gospel. Therefore I hope to send him at once, as soon as I see how it goes with me. But I trust in the Lord that I myself shall also come shortly.

Timothy’s loyalty and service alongside Paul are well-known to the Philippians, which underscores his reliability as a messenger and worker for the gospel. Paul expresses his intention to send Timothy soon and also hopes to visit them himself, depending on his circumstances, demonstrating his pastoral care and commitment.

Philippians 2:25-26 (NKJV)
Yet I considered it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my brother, fellow worker, and fellow soldier, but your messenger and the one who ministered to my needs, for he longed for you all and was distressed because you had heard that he was sick.

Epaphroditus is introduced as a key figure in the relationship between Paul and the Philippians. Sent from Philippi to aid Paul, his deep concern for the believers back home is highlighted. Paul acknowledges the mutual affection and duty that bind Epaphroditus both to himself and to the Philippians, emphasizing the interconnectedness of their ministry and fellowship.

Philippians 2:27-28 (NKJV)
For indeed he was sick almost unto death; but God had mercy on him, and not only on him but on me also, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow. Therefore I sent him back more eagerly, that when you see him again you may rejoice, and I may be less sorrowful.

Epaphroditus’s illness had been severe, bringing him near death, which underscores the risks taken by those serving the gospel. Paul interprets his recovery as a mercy from God, preventing further grief on his part. By sending Epaphroditus back, Paul aims to alleviate the worries of the Philippians and reduce his own distress, fostering a circle of joy and relief among all parties involved.

Philippians 2:29-30 (NKJV)
Receive him therefore in the Lord with all gladness, and hold such men in esteem; because for the work of Christ he came close to death, not regarding his life, to supply what was lacking in your service toward me.

Paul concludes with instructions to honor and appreciate Epaphroditus for his dedication and sacrifice. His willingness to risk his life for the work of Christ exemplifies the commitment expected of believers. Paul emphasizes that such devotion should be recognized and celebrated, reinforcing the values of selflessness and service within the Christian community.